• If partition scheme allocates more data to one partition than the others, it leads to a “hot spot”
    • The process by which hot spots emerge is called “partition skew”
  • This greatly undermines the scalability benefits of partitioning
  • Hot spots can emerge gradually due to changes in the distribution of the data
  • Can be rectified through partition rebalancing
    • This is usually quite situational, so the data systems don’t do it themselves
  • In some systems, such as social networks,